If you need to obtain a deceased relative’s tax return, the IRS requires a formal request, proof of death, and legal authority such as a court‑appointed executor. As of September 2026, the agency provides a specific “Deceased Taxpayer” form (Form 4506‑C) and a checklist of documents to verify your right to access the records.

Understanding the IRS Process for Requesting Deceased Relative’s Tax Return IRS

The Internal Revenue Service treats a deceased taxpayer’s file as confidential. To retrieve the tax return of a deceased person, the surviving party must submit a written request that includes:

• A certified copy of the death certificate.
• Proof of legal authority (e.g., Letters Testamentary or a court‑appointed fiduciary’s appointment).
• Form 4506‑C, “Request for Copy of Tax Return” completed with the deceased’s Social Security number.
• A statement explaining why the return is needed (probate, settlement of estate, or other legitimate purpose).

The request is mailed to the IRS address listed on the form’s instructions. Processing typically takes 6‑8 weeks.

Step‑by‑Step Guide to Request Deceased Relatives Tax Return IRS

Follow these actions to ensure a smooth request:

1. Gather documentation. Secure the death certificate and any court orders that name you as the executor or administrator.
2. Complete Form 4506‑C. Enter the deceased’s name, SSN, and the tax year(s) you need. Do not sign on behalf of the deceased; sign as the authorized representative.
3. Attach a cover letter. Briefly state the purpose of the request (e.g., “to file the final estate tax return”).
4. Mail the package. Use certified mail with return receipt to the IRS address for Form 4506‑C.
5. Follow up. If you have not received a response after 45 days, call the IRS toll‑free line for deceased taxpayers at 1‑800‑829‑1040.

Common Scenarios

Consider the case of Maria Alvarez, who inherited her mother’s estate in Colorado. She needed the 2024 tax return to settle a bank loan tied to the property. By submitting Form 4506‑C with a certified death certificate and her Letters Testamentary, Maria received the requested transcript within seven weeks, allowing her to close the loan without delay.

FAQ

What form is used to request a deceased relative’s tax return?

The IRS requires Form 4506‑C, “Request for Copy of Tax Return,” for living and deceased taxpayers alike.

Can I request a tax return if I am not the executor?

Only individuals with documented legal authority—such as a court‑appointed administrator—may obtain the records. Without such authority, the IRS will deny the request.

How long does the IRS keep deceased taxpayer records?

IRS records are retained for at least seven years after the filing deadline, and often longer for audit purposes. Requests for older returns may require additional justification.

Is there a fee for retrieving a deceased relative’s tax return?

Yes. As of 2026, the IRS charges $50 per return transcript and $100 for a full copy, payable by check or money order.

Can I obtain the return electronically?

The IRS does not provide electronic copies for deceased taxpayers. All requests must be processed via mailed Form 4506‑C.

Checklist: Deceased Relative Tax Filing Request

Key Takeaways

• Use Form 4506‑C and include all required documentation.
• Only a legally authorized representative may access the records.
• Expect a 6‑8 week processing window; plan accordingly for probate or settlement deadlines.

Conclusion

Requesting a deceased relative’s tax return from the IRS is a straightforward, document‑driven process. By assembling the proper forms and proof of authority, executors can retrieve the needed returns to settle estates efficiently. For the most current instructions, consult the IRS’s official guide on deceased taxpayers: IRS Deceased Taxpayer FAQ.

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